April 22, 2025
Social Care Funding
Social care funding in England is facing significant challenges, primarily due to increasing operational costs, demographic pressures, and financial constraints.
Financial Shortfalls:
- Insufficient Government Funding: In December 2024, the government allocated an additional £1 billion for adult social care in England for the fiscal year 2025-26. However, the Association of Directors of Adult Social Services (ADASS) estimated that the sector would incur an extra £1.8 billion in costs during the same period, primarily due to increases in the National Living Wage (NLW) and employer National Insurance contributions. This shortfall raises concerns about councils’ abilities to meet their statutory duties without further funding.
- Projected Budget Overspends: A survey by ADASS revealed that 81% of councils anticipate exceeding their adult social care budgets in 2024-25, with an estimated overspend of £564 million. This marks a deterioration from the previous year’s 72% overspend, highlighting growing financial pressures within the sector.
Operational and Demographic Pressures:
- Rising Care Costs: The 6.7% increase in the NLW in April 2025 is expected to add approximately £1.85 billion to the adult social care sector’s costs. Additionally, changes to employer National Insurance contributions are projected to further burden providers, potentially costing around £940 million in 2025-26.
- Demographic Demand: An aging population is leading to increased demand for social care services. The Health Foundation estimates that an additional £8.3 billion will be required by 2032-33 to meet the growing needs of the adult social care sector.
Workforce Challenges:
- Staffing Shortages: The adult social care sector is grappling with significant workforce shortages, with vacancy rates exceeding 152,000 positions, equating to nearly 10% of the workforce. This shortage is exacerbated by increased costs and reduced funding, impacting the quality and availability of care services.
These financial and operational challenges necessitate urgent and sustained investment in adult social care to ensure the sector can meet current and future demands effectively.